Rajya Sabha Passes Bill to Extend Criminal Penalties for Insulting Vande Mataram

The Rajya Sabha has approved the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026, a significant legislative measure that seeks to grant Vande Mataram the same legal protection currently enjoyed by the National Anthem, Jana Gana Mana. The Bill expands the scope of the existing Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971, making deliberate acts of disrespect or obstruction during the singing of the national song a punishable offence.

What the Amendment Changes

Until now, the 1971 Act specifically penalised individuals who intentionally prevented the singing of the National Anthem or disrupted gatherings where it was being performed. The newly passed amendment extends these provisions to Vande Mataram, ensuring that similar acts of intentional insult or interference attract the same legal consequences.

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Punishment Under the Law

If the Bill becomes law after completing the remaining legislative process, anyone found guilty of intentionally insulting or disrupting the singing of Vande Mataram may face:

  • Imprisonment for up to three years,
  • A fine, or
  • Both imprisonment and a fine.

These penalties mirror those already prescribed for offences relating to the National Anthem under the 1971 Act.

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Objective Behind the Bill

The amendment aims to place the National Song on the same statutory footing as the National Anthem by providing equal legal safeguards against deliberate acts of disrespect. According to the legislation, the move is intended to strengthen the protection of symbols regarded as part of India’s national heritage and identity.

What Happens Next?

With its passage in the Rajya Sabha, the Bill advances further in the legislative process. Once it receives all required approvals and is notified, the amended provisions will become enforceable, extending the legal protection of the 1971 Act to Vande Mataram.

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